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Maulana Shams-ud-din Harifal (Urdu: ) was an Islamic Sunni Hanafi scholar of the Deobandi school of thought and political leader of Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam and Tehreek-e-Khatme-e-Nubuwwat. According to his biographer, Maulana Shams-ud-din's major contribution was his support of strong anti-Ahmadiyya feelings among Muslims at the risk and sacrifice of his life.〔Rujl-u-Rashid by Mauluana Zahid Al-Rashidi〕 == Early life and education == He was born on 21 Jamadi-awal 1364 Hijri (1944) in Zhob, Balochistan Province of Pakistan, to a family of religious scholars. His father Maulana Muhammad Zahid Harifal was a sufi scholar and a theologian of repute. He was the founder and teacher of the Madrasa Shams-uloom at Fort Sandeman in Zhob. Maulana Shams-ud-din received his elementary religious education from his father. He continued both his secular schooling and religious education in tandem. The prefix ''Maulana'' in his name indicates his scholarship in theology. He passed his matriculation from a government high school in Zhob in 1960. After he finished school, he opted to further his religious education. He proceeded to Akora Khattak (Khyber Pakhtoonkhwa) and was admitted to the Madrasa Haqqania (religious boarding school). He stayed there for two years and continued his education under the guidance of Maulana Abdul Haq (father of Maulana Sami-ul-Haq, the chief of the JUI). Afterwards, he went to Karachi and enrolled at the Madrasa Arabia New Town Karachi, where he studied under Maulana Muhammad Yousuf Binori for two consecutive years. In order to acquire higher education in theology, he went to Khanpur Rahim Yar khan and studied at the Madrasa Arabia Makhzan-ul-uloom wa fayuz Eidgah, headed by Pakistani religious scholar Hafidh al-Hadith Maulana Muhammad Abdullah Darkhawasti. Realizing the highest spiritual position of his teacher, he immediately became his spiritual student by taking the Bay'ah (oath of allegiance) of the Naqshbandi order of Sufism. After two years stay he proceeded to his last institution, the Madrasa Nasratul Uloom Gujranwala, to complete the remaining one year course of Darse Nizami. At that madrasa, Maulana Shams-ud-din studied course of Hadiths (narrations of the words and deeds of Muhammad). He gained knowledge of tafseer, Hadith, spiritualism, mysticism, metaphysics, and logic. Thus completing a traditional Dars-i-Nizam course, he acquired his ''sanad'' (degree in Islamic knowledge and sciences of Hadith). After completing his graduation he returned to his native city of Zhob, where his father advised him to engage in revitalizing his madrasa. He became the patron of Madrasa, Shams-ul-Uloom following his father's wishes. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Maulana Shams-ud-din Harifal」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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